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#4
optional module
15 credits

History of Prime Ministerial & Whitehall Defence, Security and Intelligence Decision Making

This module focuses on the relationship between policy, organisation, and decision-making by prime ministers since 1945. Co-taught with Lord Simon Case, Cabinet Secretary (2020-2024), and Dr Can Gokcen, each class will feature an expert practitioner involved in national security matters, who will give students their analysis and reflect on their experience of government.

Since the Second World War, matters of defence, intelligence, and security in the British state have become increasingly prime ministerial. This overload is evident in the roles, responsibilities, and increasingly the amount of time that Prime Ministers necessarily devote to securing the nation. The purpose of this class is to understand how we have arrived at this present moment, and to analyse what the causes and their various effects of this fundamental development of prime ministerial power are.

This module will cover the institutions through which defence, intelligence, and security are developed and administered in government. Its focus is necessarily broad. By mirroring the different issues and organs of state with which Prime Ministers carry out their responsibilities for national security, students will be challenged to think about the links between conventional and non-conventional threats that government is obliged to defend the nation against. This module will thus focus on this relationship between policy, organisation, and decision-making by prime ministers since 1945.

Each week, this module will cover a specific area of concern to UK national security. Subject areas include, for example, Crisis Management, UK-US Relations, the Strategic Nuclear Deterrent, Cyber Security, and more.

Learning outcomes

At the end of the module, students will have: 

Teaching team

Dr Can Gokcen
Professor Lord Simon Case

*Plus, special guest practitioners